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- BUSINESS, Page 69Business NotesAIRLINESFlying the Costly Skies
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- U.S. airline fares are behaving like a jetliner climbing out
- of a tailspin. After tumbling some 12% since 1981, the cost of
- flying has risen by about 10% in the past three years and by around
- 6% so far this year, even though passenger traffic has been flat.
- The price hikes have stirred the suspicion of the Justice
- Department, which launched an antitrust investigation into possible
- collusion among the nation's major airlines. The Justice probe is
- seeking to determine whether the fare hikes were economically
- justified or the airlines acted in concert to raise prices.
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- The investigation was triggered by the announcement on Sept.
- 18 of an American Airlines fare increase. Within several days,
- eight other carriers, including United and TWA, followed suit. The
- airlines deny the possibility of collusion, insisting that fare
- decisions are made independently. But critics charge that the
- carriers use their sophisticated computerized reservation systems
- to signal pricing intentions to rivals.